Xyropotamos

The Monastery of Xeropotamou is one of the oldest monasteries on Mount Athos — tradition holds that it was founded by **Saint Paul of Xeropotamou in the 10th century**, although the first written references are from the 11th century. It holds the **8th position** in the hierarchy. It was named "Xeropotamos" after the dry stream that runs through the surrounding area. It is located on the **southwestern coast**, near Dafni — one of the most easily accessible monasteries. It houses the **largest piece of the Holy Cross** that the Orthodox world possesses — an extremely rare relic. Also significant icons and liturgical vessels. The katholikon is dedicated to the **Forty Martyrs** — a rare dedication in Mount Athos. 18th-century frescoes in good condition. Access: from Dafni by bus or on foot (30-45 minutes). One of the first monasteries encountered upon arriving at Mount Athos. It accommodates visitors.